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心肌肥厚
发布： 2026-10-13 21:24
心肌肥厚是指心臟肌肉異常增厚，最常見類型為肥厚型心肌病，多由基因遺傳或突變引起。患者心室壁變厚和僵硬，導致心臟正常泵血功能下降，可能引發胸痛胸悶、呼吸困難、疲勞，心悸頭暈甚至暈厥或猝死。部分患者無明顯症狀，但運動時風險增加。診斷依賴心電圖、超聲心動圖及基因檢測，定期檢查與避免劇烈運動至關重要。 記者：勞旭雯
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